Essay Finding a Cure Stem Cell Research - 1321 Words

â€Å"Cancer is a disease that will come after you, your family, your work, and every facet of your life.† It is the second leading cause of deaths in the United States, and is directly associated to obesity. In fact, one out of every three woman, and half of men, will develop cancer in their lifetimes. Cancer attacks health, attitude, and confidence with array of chemicals, tests, treatments, and paperwork. In many cases it will come back, even stronger and terrifying. Since cancer is such an immense deal, and a lot of people are dying from it, then let’s find a cure for it (Dennis). Fortunately, for my dad we were able to find a cure. On July 3 2007, my father’s doctor came to our house at five o’clock in the morning, to give us the†¦show more content†¦There was a Greek physician, Hippocrates that named cancer â€Å"cancer†. He used Greek words carcinoma and carcinos to describe the tumors; he then called cancer â€Å"karkinos.† The words he used were actually words used to describe a crab, which was thought to describe the tumors. Hippocrates believed the human body was composed of four different liquids: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. He believed cancer was caused by one’s body having too much black bile in it He treated the cancers he found with bloodletting, diet and laxatives to treat his theory (humor-based therapy) this technique was used until the 19th century. Yet, he was not the first to discover cancer; the world’s oldest documented case of cancer was from Ancient Egypt in 1500 B.C. Th ey documented it on a papyrus, recording eight different cases of different tumors on the breast; they treated these cases by castration. They also reported cancer is an untreatable disease, and is only palliative treatment. The Ancient Egyptians believed cancer was caused by the Gods. Cancer is where an uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells is taking over the normal growing cells. There are five common ways to treat cancer; you can have surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and biological therapy. With surgery you have the cancer spots removed by operation. The next step, radiation therapy; the doctors use radiation waves, to kill the cancerous cells or effected area. On the other hand,Show MoreRelatedFinding a Cure through Regenerative Medicine: Government-Funded Embryonic Stem Cell Research1582 Words   |  7 Pagesdeath.† In 2001 President George W. Bush banned the further funding of embryonic stem cell research. Why? Some feel that embryonic stem cell research encouraged abortion, and that by banning the federal funding for embryonic stem cell research it would lessen the rates of abortion. However, just recently President Barack Obama has reversed that law and thereby allowing federal funding for embryonic stem cell research. According to the CDC, Center of Disease Control, one in five-hundred people willRead MoreResearch On Stem Cell Research1459 Words   |  6 Pageswith serious medical conditions constantly seek assistance and cures for recovery. However, many of these problems are currently untreatable. Scientists constantly try to find new ways to help patients in need. Studies done in the past few years have displayed many possible methods. Stem cell research is a recent discovery that brings intense controversy: one side believes that the research is beneficial to the advancement of finding medical treatments and technologies, and the other questions whetherRead More Stem Cell Research Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesStem Cell Research   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In modern medicine today there are remedies for many diseases and sicknesses. For those unfortunate few with rare diseases, cancer, or a genetic mutation, we don’t have a resolution or cure. The race to find these cures is going on right now. Many think the solution can be found in the tiny embryonic stem cells. Most of the people who believe that the embryonic stem cell is the solution also believe that the federal government should help fund the research. The use ofRead MoreAdult Stem Cells Vs. Embryonic Stem Cell Research1108 Words   |  5 PagesAdult Stem Cells vs. Embryonic Stem Cells â€Å"The unspecialized cells are differentiated cells created are known as stem cells† (Miller Ph.D., Levine Ph.D., 2012). Embryonic and Adult stem cells are the only types of stem cells. Stem cell research shows a good deal of promise in the aiding of curing diseases. Both embryonic and adult stem cells show promise in curing diseases, but it is unclear which type of stem cell is more effective. The human embryo for embryonic stem cell research requiresRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1196 Words   |  5 Pagestopic of stem cell research. It seems to be that the main controversy when it comes to the topic of stem cell research is an ethical debate, and because of this it seems that the side opposing stem cell research always wins due to their use of pathos when it comes to their argument. I personally do not side with those against the idea of stem cell research because I believe that the pros outweigh the cons when you break it down this way. Stem cell research could be the gateway to finding a cure or treatmentRead MoreParkinson’s Disease Essay1260 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen pinpointed, although strides have been made towards a cure. As our elderly population increases, so does our overwhelming need to find a suitable cure that may one day eliminate this disease. Concepts of PD After watching the video: My father, My Brother, and Me, viewable at www.pbs.org , I took away four significant concepts pertaining to PD. The first concept is that although there is not a definitive cause to this disease, research has shown that factors such as genes and toxic chemicalsRead MoreThe Issue Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1391 Words   |  6 Pagesstruggle with today is finding a cure to cancer. Thousands of scientists across the world devote their time and resources to solving this puzzle and saving thousands of lives. Over the last few decades, technology and medicine has advanced significantly increasing the life expectancy of the average human life. However, further steps need to be taken to achieve what doctors and scientists have set out to accomplish. In order to do this, many believe that embryonic stem cell research could be the key toRead MoreThe Use Of Embryonic Stem Cells In Medicine1472 Words   |  6 PagesResearchers are constantly looking for ways to cure and treat all kinds of diseases, so why are there limits being put on the kinds of treatments that can be used to treat or cure a disease? Embryonic Stem Cells can be used to treat many different diseases, but some people have their opinion that using these stem cells in medicine is unethical because they are coming from a human embryo. There are countries that have banned the use of embryonic stem cells in medicine, and in America there are peopleRead MoreThe Design Of The Human Body1615 Words   |  7 Pagestwo fields of scientific research that have shown promise in being able to fix these flaws and make an almost perfect human. The fields of genetics and stem cell research have shown great promise in fixing what we felt were â€Å"natural flaws† in the human body. Genetics and stem cell research are completely different fields, but they are connected by one important issue, fixing these â€Å"natural flaws.† These two fields will be the answer to treating sic knesses, making new cells, and lead to making an almostRead MoreThe Importance of Stem Cell Research Essay example1686 Words   |  7 PagesOver the last decade the use of stem cells has been a controversial and heated topic. Debates have exploded over every aspect of stem cell research. It has been speculated by scientists that stem cell research may have the potential to cure harmful diseases or even regrow organs. However some find that the health issues seen in earlier attempts to use stem cell transplants and ethical controversies involved with extracting stem cells, make it very dangerous to further investigate. In actuality the

Conflict Resolution Is Compromise And Understanding The...

In my personal experience with different organizations and work environments, I have learned that conflict will never be eliminated and it will always exist in some form or another. I also learned that in many situations conflicts are created because of someone putting themselves before everyone else in the organization. Employees or team members maybe jealous of what others have or full of envy. Situations like this can exist in any organization including the fire service. No matter what sector of industry people are involved with, there will always be conflict among management, employees, and first responders. In my opinion, the most crucial elements to successful conflict resolution is compromise and understanding the needs of others.†¦show more content†¦As I researched this topic even further, focusing on reconciliation and not the resolution were the key elements in conflict resolution techniques. As stated by the Harvard School of Law, there are four key steps that ar e crucial in any negotiation process. 1. Consider values and interests separately 2. Focus on a relationship building dialogue 3. Be accepting to overarching values 4. Take on value differences directly These four steps can be effective even if no resolution is possible, by creating a greater understanding among the parties involved, establishing where the differences of values and identity lie and will make sure that disputes can be negotiated or resolved effectively (Pon.harvard.edu, 2015). Collective bargaining is a process where an employer and employee representatives negotiate agreements dealing with conditions of employment, work hours and wages. The only states where public employees have the right to collective bargaining are; New Jersey and Florida. In the states of North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia, collective bargaining is illegal for firefighters. Twenty four states currently have right to work laws in place and the purpose of that law prohibits employers from requiring employees to join a labor union as a condition of employment. Unions can still operate within these states but they cannot encourage workers to join on a promise of employment (Ncsl.org, 2014). While many may argue that collective bargaining rights

The Soft Drink Industry free essay sample

A study of the soft drink industry in the United States and an indication of how it affects the U.S. economy. This paper is an analysis of the soft drink industry, outlining the contribution of the major brands to the U.S economy and how the industry is categorized. This paper also discusses the market structure -how it operates, and various marketing strategies of the different soft drink industries. The soft drink industry is perhaps one of the most comprehensive as it identifies with other kinds of industries. The extent and expanse of the industry is insurmountable due to the fact that it is responsible for bringing in high level of revenues and provision of economic stability in the country. Yet it is also one of the most controversial due to the competitive environment it maintains. Researches indicate the carbonated soft drink industry is not only vast but its potential to growth is also on going. We will write a custom essay sample on The Soft Drink Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, whether the growth is phenomenal or stagnant will be analyzed in the following sections.

Applied Ethics and Sustainability

Question: Explain Applied Ethics and Sustainability. Answer: Introduction: Although the privately owned companies work with the ulterior objective of profit maximization, they are always liable to the public to abide by certain rules of the society and ethical codes of conduct. As the eminent economist, Friedman, has already stated, that the private companies can adopt any strategy in order to enhance their profit level, but at the same time they must never compromise with the quality of the goods sold, nor can they spoil the ecological balance by dumping of wastes. Hence, business ethics should be adopted by an organization, so that it does not affect the ecological balance, or the socio-economic well-being of the world (Newton et al. 2014). Figure 1: The Three Pillars of Sustainability Pollution of the Global Commons and Sustainability: Ecological sustainability is a matter of great importance in todays world. Ecological balance implies an environmental condition, where the environment is full of diversity and productivity, and the ecosystem, with its sea, rivers, land , or climate does not pose any threat to the future sustainability of mankind. However, the global commons which include a variety of objects in the environment, starting with land, rivers, ponds, ecological animals, to valleys, and glaciers, have fallen prey to the tragedy of commons, in the words of Hardin. With the rapid growth of industries and technological advancement, the land, river, air are all contaminated at the same time, ultimately resulting in climatic aberrations such as Global Warming, Acid Rain, and depletion of the ozone layer of the atmosphere (McCormic et al. 2013). Industries as well as vehicles discharge extremely harmful and poisonous gases such as Nitrogen Oxide, Carbon Di Oxide , Sulphur Di oxide, Carbon Monoxide, etc. which c an not only lead to diseases such as Asthma and infertility, but birth defects among the humans (Vogler et al. 2014). Animals are equally affected by air pollution, as they consume high amount of toxins, while feeding on plants, which are contaminated, by toxins such as Mercury. Besides, the use of pesticides in the agricultural fields often run off and mix with the water, or the untreated sewage and industrial wastes are most carelessly dumped into the water bodies, which contaminates oceans, rivers and lakes. Apart from affecting humans, it directly harms the ecological sustainability by harming marine animals such as fishes. Littering the plastics products and polystyrene, carelessly in the environment, can also threat the question of sustainability as many animals, and birds may unknowingly consume these products, and hence this may block their intestine, resulting their death by either starvation or malnutrition. However, environmental balance is an important issue, as it provi des humankind with the basic resources to survive in the future. Hence, for retaining ecological sustainability, much steps are being taken. For example, the Environment Protection Agency, has already set up regulations, related to setting up a limit for an industry for the highest amount of emission per day, to charging factories in case the limit exceeds. Further, the EPA, has also recently made it mandatory for the automobiles to have pollution control services, such as catalytic contractors (Leslie et al. 2015). Most Significant Ethical Issues Concerning the Pollution of Global Commons: While speaking of environmental ethics, two important issues are to be dealt with- one being the relation between Man and Nature, and the second one is the relation between Man and Man. The question of preserving environmental sustainability becomes primarily important, solely because the environment is a stakeholder, and ultimate provider of life to all creatures on the planet. Further, the loss of biodiversity, the change in climate, or melting of glaciers, has an extremely negative and disastrous effect on humankind. The human life, itself is dependent on the natural resources, such as fresh air, healthy plants and drinking water, clean land, etc., and failing to preserve these resources in future, will threat the survival and sustainability of future generations. In the year of 1968, Hardin has already pointed out, how the global commons are being overused and exploited so much, that by the present time, there is a huge shortage of natural resources, and a shocking absence of a h ealthy ecosystem (Edenhofer et al. 2014). Recently, Climate Science is an emerging concept, which unveils the terrible fact, as to how the climate has disastrously been affected owing to reckless human activity through the process of industrialization. As the graph below suggests, over the years from the 19th century to the 20th century, there has been a remarkable soaring of temperature (Brown et al. 2013). Figure 2: Graph Showing the Rise in Global Temperature over the Years Because of the emission of harmful gases, such as CFC, Methane, Nitrous Oxide, the Ozone layer is depleted, which acts as the protector of Earth from the intense heat of the Sun. Consequently, the heat penetrates the atmosphere directly and increases the global temperature. Further, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration research, the year 2015 in fact was the warmest year, showing a huge rise in the annual temperature of the earth, and a melting of several glaciers across the world. Keeping into consideration, the huge instances disrupting ecological balance, it has become important to control the ill effects of pollution, by influencing the ethical attitude of human beings. Nowadays, people are being made more aware of the possible danger caused by environmental degradation, by making the study of EVS a mandate in school and college levels. The study of the subject from childhood helps in shaping the moral duty of the individual student towards the preserv ation of the ecological balance of the world. Apart from the Environment Day, celebrated on 5th June, countries like Australia celebrate School Tree Day, where the children are encouraged to actively participate in the process of environmental conservation. Environmental ethics as a new branch of study, focuses on two important questions: What should be the role of an individual to protect and conserve the environment? What steps and regulations should the government introduce to limit the process of reckless exploitation of natural resources? (Attfield et al. 2014) Already, the companies and the industries have to follow the environmental standards, that are being set up by the EPA authority. Some companies, due for emitting excessive amount of polluting gases, have installed machines for reduction of environmental pollution. It should be remembered that the present generation should never overuse the natural resources so much that they become unavailable or exhausted in future. Similarly, killing animal species, leading to their extinction, destruction of forests, can threaten the possibility of human survival in future. Besides, the Environmental Justice Movement of North Carolina stated that impoverished people are more likely to suffer from the pollution of Global Commons, and hence strict measures should be taken to protect their interests as well (Riordan 2014). Pollution of Global Commons and Business: Private companies are usually so much driven by their profit-seeking motives, that tey usually disregard the importance of sustaining the environment and preserving the ecological balance. A business organization, not only exploits and overuses the natural resources, but at the same time, disposes the remnants of their wastes, after use, resulting in the destruction of ecological sustainability. A business transaction may harm an entire species or a race, by contaminating the environment. For example, the industrial wastes discharged by the industries and factories, are dumped into the water, which contain toxins that can kill marine plants as well as fishes who feed on them. Because of this whole process, the anglers section of the society gets adversely affected (Downing et al. 2013). No matter, how much an industry leads to the economic development of a nation, it emits harmful gases, such as SO2, NOX, which not only leads to diseases, but also has adverse effects such as climate change, Global warming, increasing desertification problem, etc. Besides, when an industry transforms a raw material into a final product, it does so, by utilizing resources from nature, and overuse of resources, especially the non-renewable ones will lead to exhaustion. In order to continue the same growth of production in future, the industries must utilize the principle of 3Rs, which consist of reusing, remanufacturing and recycling the same product. This helps in preserving the natural resource, and prevents the possibility of environmental pollution through discharge of waste products and industrial wastes. A group of eminent scientists in the year of 2008, headed by Pavan Sukhdev, revealed that the total amount of environmental damage caused by the industries alone, sums up to a wh opping amount of $2.2 Trillion every year. If this kind of pollution is not controlled now, the future will be doomed. The words of Harlem Brandtland, should not be discarded, that the health of the human beings and that of the ecosystem are inseparable, and deterioration in one, will essentially affect the other (Heutel et al. 2012). Ethical and Sustainable Response to the Pollution of Global Commons: Since the success of a business organization will always depend on the efficient use of natural resources, an ethical attitude to the question of environmental sustainability is needed. Nowadays, with the growing interest among the private companies, in CSR, the private organizations are becoming more responsible in handling the environmental resources through their day-to- day business operations. For example, IT companies such as Cisco, has put enough emphasis on the importance of environmental sustainability. Cisco, in fact has aggressively set up targets before itself to control the total amount of emission, and in fact by the year 2012, it has already achieved two successive missions of reducing total GHG emissions. Starbucks, has also recently shown much interest in the idea of environmental sustainability by using low-flow water valves, and buying cabinetries which are made up mostly from post-industrial wastes. This idea of recycling and reusing, has also been utilized by E-b ay (Hocking et al. 2013). Introducing these CSR based initiatives, the companies can not only contribute to the ecosystem but also gain goodwill amidst the consumers. Besides, apart from the existent policies and regulations, the government of each country should take an active step for protecting the environment against the pollution of Global Commons. For example, the cost-benefit approach can be taken, whereby the government sets a limit for emission of gases, exceeding which the company has to pay tax. This will, to a great extent control the reckless business activities of the large organizations, who harm the environment to raise profits over a short period of time. Besides, the authorities such as EPA, already controls the total amount of pollutants emitted by the factories, and in case of excessive contamination, the companies are directed to install machines, which are energy efficient or can reduce the emission of gases (Zhang et al. 2016). Again, there should be a pricing mechanism system, where the places which have higher amounts of pollution, can impose higher amount of pollution price on the industries, while places with lower risk of pollution, can lower down the pollution tax. The idea of permits was already successful a step in reducing the pollution of the environment. Accordingly, a company will have to buy permits from the government, at higher price, which will beget the company the legal right to pollute the environment. There should be a limited number of permits, and re-selling of permits among the companies should be allowed. Above all, incentives should be provided to the companies, which succeed in reducing pollution. The EPA and other agencies, already offer rewards to such companies, which have voluntarily reduced the environmental pollution. The government, in fact can reward a company, not only through financial means, but also can provide financial assistance to the companies for installing pollution control machines (Vesilind et al. 2013). Conclusion: It is absolutely an unfair and selfish course of action, if the people of the present generation use up the resources and destroy the ecological balance, without thinking of the needs of preserving global commons, for the future generations. Usually people tend to believe that business authorities are obliged only to serve mankind, and non-human creatures are absolutely discarded in the process. Hence, everyone should be educated about the need of maintaining an ethical attitude towards the idea of environmental sustainability (Mckinnon et al. 2013). Reference List: Attfield, R., 2014.Environmental Ethics: An Overview for TheTwenty-First Century. John Wiley Sons. Brown, D.A., 2013. White paper on the ethical dimensions of climate change.Widener Law School Legal Studies Research Paper, (13-58). Carroll, A. and Buchholtz, A., 2014.Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Downing, P.B. and Hanf, K.I. eds., 2013.International comparisons in implementing pollution laws. Springer Science Business Media. Edenhofer, O., Flachsland, C., Jakob, M. and Lessmann, K., 2013. The atmosphere as a global commonschallenges for International Cooperation and Governance.The Harvard Project on Climate Agreements DP,58. Heutel, G., 2012. How should environmental policy respond to business cycles? Optimal policy under persistent productivity shocks.Review of Economic Dynamics,15(2), pp.244-264. Hocking, M.B., 2013.Handbook of chemical technology and pollution control. Elsevier. Leslie, H.M., Basurto, X., Nenadovic, M., Sievanen, L., Cavanaugh, K.C., Cota-Nieto, J.J., Erisman, B.E., Finkbeiner, E., Hinojosa-Arango, G., Moreno-Bez, M. and Nagavarapu, S., 2015. Operationalizing the social-ecological systems framework to assess sustainability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,112(19), pp.5979-5984. McCormick, J., 2013.Acid Earth: the global threat of acid pollution(Vol. 4). Routledge. McKinnon, A., Browne, M., Whiteing, A. and Piecyk, M. eds., 2015.Green logistics: Improving the environmental sustainability of logistics. Kogan Page Publishers. Newton, L., Etzion, D., Rasche, A. and Schuler, D., 2014. Special Issue On: Environmental Sustainability and Business: Crisis or Opportunity?.Business Ethics Quarterly,24(02), pp.300-302. O'Riordan, T., 2014.Environmental science for environmental management. Routledge. Preston, C.J., 2013. Ethics and geoengineering: reviewing the moral issues raised by solar radiation management and carbon dioxide removal.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,4(1), pp.23-37. Vesilind, P.A., Peirce, J.J. and Weiner, R.F., 2013.Environmental pollution and control. Elsevier. Vogler, J., 2012. 13 Studying the global commons: governance without politics?.Handbook of Global Environmental Politics, p.172. Zhang, H., Wang, S., Hao, J., Wang, X., Wang, S., Chai, F. and Li, M., 2016. Air pollution and control action in Beijing.Journal of Cleaner Production,112, pp.1519-1527.